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Book Reviews

Can gentleness save evangelical apologetics?

February 16, 2015 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

“Apologetics itself has become a problem. It has become a problem in both its content and its spirit.” So says the late Dallas Willard in a new book about apologetics, The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, (HarperOne, $26.99).

In a series of talks that were compiled and edited by Willard’s daughter Rebecca Willard Heatley, Willard argues for an approach to Christian apologetics that isn’t solely based on argument, evidence and reason, but also is characterized by gentleness.

He seeks to temper the often combative and acerbic nature of apologetic discourse with a humble, generous, open and loving approach, wisely realizing that apologetic arguments “will all be wasted unless the allure of gentleness pervades all that we do.”

Willard covers much of the usual apologetic ground, discussing knowledge, truth, reason, faith, doubt, God’s existence, divine hiddenness, hell, cosmology and the problems of pain and evil. But, though framed by a good intent, Willard’s arguments are often cut from the same well-worn cloth of most modern evangelical apologetics.

Despite setting out to correct Christian apologetic’s problems of content and spirit, Willard’s approach often perpetuates them. For example, while discussing Christian ethics, Willard says that

Richard Robinson was one of the leading atheist philosophers during the latter part of the twentieth century. He died in 1996, and he knows better now … [emphasis… [Read more…] about Can gentleness save evangelical apologetics?

Can Christians and Muslims be friends?

February 2, 2015 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews, Christian Issues, Islam

Can Christians and Muslims be friends? For Mennonite missionary David Shenk, the answer is not only a resounding yes, but a resounding imperative that we must diligently pursue and cultivate such friendships.

In his recent book Christian. Muslim. Friend: Twelve Paths to Real Relationship (Herald Press, $14.99), Shenk writes from the perspective that “every Muslim should have a Christian friend and every Christian should have a Muslim friend.”

He goes on to describe twelve paths to reach that goal, each of which is the subject of a chapter in the book:
… we live with integrity. We keep our identity clear. We cultivate respect. We develop trust. We dialogue about our differences. We practice hospitality. We answer the questions. We confront distortions. We consider the choice between the hijrah [the journey from Mecca to Medina] and the cross. We seek peace and pursue it. We partner with the person of peace. We commend Christ.
Shenk speaks from experience — he has spent over 50 years involved with Christian missions in Somalia, Kenya, the United States and around the world. He describes this book as “a collection of stories about my journey of meeting Muslims and greeting Muslims.” That is partly true, but Shenk is being modest. The stories of his interactions with Muslims offer profound insights into the nuances of interfaith relationships.

Shenk is forthright in his exploration of Christian/Muslim relationships, never shirking difficult topics. He… [Read more…] about Can Christians and Muslims be friends?

Does "The Moral Arc" bend towards truth and justice?

January 26, 2015 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

Michael Shermer is an optimist. The outspoken skeptic and author of the new book, The Moral Arc: How Science and Reason Lead Humanity toward Truth, Justice, and Freedom (Henry Holt, $32), sees humanity – and indeed all of life – as progressing on a steady and incremental trek toward a better moral, social, political, technological and economic existence.

Shermer acknowledges the many challenges to his optimism: our history is plagued by violence, hatred, ignorance, superstition and oppression. But through his hefty and ambitious volume, Shermer argues that the only reliable way to conquer such evils is through science and reason. For Shermer, the Scientific Revolution and the dawning of the Age of Reason and Enlightenment stand as the pivotal moments in all of history: these are the events that have catapulted us forward toward an ever brighter future. It is only through the “scientific understanding of the causes of evil and the rational application of the political, economic, and legal forces” that we are able to “bend that arc ever upward.”

According to Shermer, the greatest threat to science and free inquiry are authority and dogmatism, and these negative forces are primarily manifested in religion, most significantly in the form of Christianity. He argues that religion’s tribalistic and xenophobic roots establish it as inherently opposed to true moral progress, and that we must free ourselves from these limitations:
Never again should we allow ourselves to be… [Read more…] about Does "The Moral Arc" bend towards truth and justice?

What's the good news about Christianity? N.T. Wright answers in "Simply Good News"

January 6, 2015 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

N.T. Wright’s new book, released today, Simply Good News: Why the Gospel Is News and What Makes It Good (HarperOne, $24.99) sets out to reorient and refocus the Christian faith by examining its central tenet: the gospel.

What is the gospel of Christianity, the good news at the heart of Christian faith?

According to Wright (and according to the Bible, for Wright provides ample Biblical support for his positions), the good news is that

the one true God has now taken charge of the world, in and through Jesus and his death and resurrection.

Throughout the book, Wright pithily explores the context, significance and meaning of this gospel. He offers a clear distillation of the good news through a refocusing of the lens of Christian faith and practice:

I think we have lost touch with a basic element of the Christian faith. The Christian faith, in its earliest forms, is presented as good news. … I am arguing that the idea of seeing the Christian faith as news that is good is itself, ironically, news to many people today.

Many of Wright’s arguments will be familiar to those who have read his other books: his writing about the Bible, Heaven, Jesus and Christianity all cover related ground. However, the narrower focus of Simply Good News allows Wright to repeatedly and forcefully drive home his central thesis.

Again and again Wright returns to the essential point that, regardless of the philosophy and theology du jour,… [Read more…] about What's the good news about Christianity? N.T. Wright answers in "Simply Good News"

Faith is the task of a lifetime

December 10, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

I’m a Christian because of Søren Kierkegaard. The 19th-century Danish philosopher didn’t introduce me to Christianity, but he did, at a pivotal time in my life, provide the crucial encouragement that sustained my faith.

During high school I began questioning virtually every aspect of Christianity. To my youthfully inquisitive mind, so much of religious belief seemed to rest on such shaky foundations and so much of what I had been taught about Christianity seemed fraught with irreconcilable difficulties.

In my search for answers I read widely in theology, philosophy and history. But more often than not, the sources that were supposed to provide answers and reassurances only led to more frustration. Works of Christian apologetics proved to be particularly disappointing: they had an answer for everything, but their “answers” usually seemed to be little more than elaborate exercises in obfuscation and self-assurance.

It was in the writings of Kierkegaard that I eventually found a way to move past trite answers and beyond paralyzing doubt. Kierkegaard’s ruminations on truth, faith and reason still resonate me with today:
Without risk, no faith. Faith is the contradiction between the infinite passion of inwardness and the objective uncertainty. If I am able to apprehend God objectively, I do not have faith; but because I cannot do this, I must have faith. If I want to keep myself in faith, I must continually see to it that I hold fast the objective uncertainty, see to it that in… [Read more…] about Faith is the task of a lifetime

Chiseling away: Pulitzer Prize winner Ted Kooser's "Splitting an Order"

November 13, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

“Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it,” says a quote attributed to Michelangelo. Translated for the task of writing poetry, it might say, “Every detail of life contains a poem, it is the task of the poet to discover it.“

This is the work of Pulitzer Prize winner and former U.S. Poet Laureate Ted Kooser: to chisel away at the stone of everyday life and discover the poetry already hiding inside. Kooser’s new collection, Splitting an Order (Copper Canyon Press, $23), does just that: Kooser’s careful observations of objects, animals, people and places reveal the beauty that exists everywhere around us.

Kooser’s credentials are imposing, but his poetry is not. His verses are soft, gentle and sometimes melancholy descriptions of the minutiae of life. These poems aren’t merely descriptive, they’re also quiet ruminations on change, longing, and the bittersweet passage of time.

The poem from which the collection draws its title is about a man sharing a roast beef sandwich with his wife: “I like to watch an old man cutting a sandwich in half, / maybe an ordinary cold roast beef on whole wheat bread.” But this entire collection of poems also functions as an extended invitation to split an order. Kooser carefully divides up the moments of life and asks us to partake in their restrained beauty.

… Today, on a bench
in a dark garage it’s upside down,
a miniature galvanized tub adrift
on time, and in it two survivors,
a… [Read more…] about Chiseling away: Pulitzer Prize winner Ted Kooser's "Splitting an Order"

Mary Curran Hackett's novel provides "Proof of Angels"

November 4, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

Despite its title, Mary Curran Hacket’s just released book doesn’t offer empirical evidence for the existence of supernatural beings from Heaven. Instead, her novel, Proof of Angels (William Morrow, $14.99), tells a feel-good tale of redemption and personal growth that touches on important social and spiritual issues.

Proof of Angels tells the story of Sean Magee, a Los Angeles firefighter who, after having been forced to jump from the third story of a burning house, must negotiate physical, emotional and spiritual recovery as he works to rebuild the broken pieces of his life. Through his journey of healing and self-discovery, Sean comes to understand that the true angels in life are not supernatural beings — though the novel leaves open that possibility as well — but are the people around him. For Sean, these real-life angels include his brother-in-law, the trainer of his new service dog, and his physical therapist, who all are also seeking to recover from the injuries life has dealt them. This cast of characters, through their love and sacrifices, provide Sean with “proof” of angels.

Proof of Angels is a novel about appreciating the people in our lives, about the importance of friendship and about our need for one another in the midst of hardship. Much of Christianity (and religion as a whole) focuses on supernatural escapism and the distant hope of a future Heaven. While still recognizing the importance of religious spirituality, Proof of… [Read more…] about Mary Curran Hackett's novel provides "Proof of Angels"

Reading the Bible like a cowboy riding an ostrich into the sunset

October 27, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

Christians have an equivocal relationship with the Bible.

Some view the Bible as the absolute, authoritative, inerrant, infallible Word of God, but yet often fail to read it. New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman recounts that the majority of his students believe that the Bible is “the inspired Word of God,” yet far more of them have read the entire Harry Potter series than have read the entire Bible. He concludes that “my students have a much higher reverence for the Bible than knowledge about it.”

At the other end of the spectrum are those who claim to follow Jesus, yet dismiss the Bible as a slapdash amalgamation of outdated and naive writings that have little direct relevance to our lives today. For them, there may be some inspiration to be found in a few of Jesus’ sayings, but modern life is best lived not in light of Scripture, but at a good distance from it.

For many Christians, the best approach to the Bible is to simply avoid it: it’s too confusing, too long and far too messy. It’s been, they feel, the source of too much pain and suffering. It harbors memories of bad sermons and abusive childhoods. It’s been used — and continues to be used — to support the marginalization of countless people based solely on their race, gender or sexuality.

For many Christians, reading the Bible — the very same Bible that has served as the central text of the Christian faith for thousands of years — is a task reserved for fundy wackos or ivory-tower scholars.

The just released… [Read more…] about Reading the Bible like a cowboy riding an ostrich into the sunset

Finding "The Lost Way" of Early Christianity

October 21, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

One of the first assignments in my New Testament class at Wheaton College[1] involved photocopying portions of Matthew, Mark and Luke and then highlighting in various colors the verses that each shared with the others—green for passages that appeared in all three, blue for passages that appeared only in Matthew and Luke, red for passages that appeared only in a single Gospel, and so on.

When completed, the rainbow of highlighting revealed an interesting conundrum: what exactly is the relationship between these texts? Which Gospel came first? Which borrowed from the others? And, most intriguingly, what earlier sources might all of the canonical Gospels be drawing upon?

The most widely accepted answer to this last question—known as the synoptic problem—is the so-called Two-Source Hypothesis, which posits that Mark was written first, and that Matthew and Luke then both used Mark to develop their narratives. The hypothesis further asserts that, in addition to Mark, the later Gospels also drew upon a collection of Jesus’ sayings that scholars refer to as Q.

Q is an entirely hypothetical text, derived from the shared material in Matthew and Luke that is absent from Mark. We don’t have any extant manuscripts of Q, nor do we have any direct references to it in the New Testament or in other early Christian writings. But the preponderance of textual evidence supports its existence, and scholars have devoted enormous effort to reconstructing the text that Q likely… [Read more…] about Finding "The Lost Way" of Early Christianity

Abundant and impossible to fill: "Copia," a book of poems by Erika Meitner

October 1, 2014 by Dan Wilkinson in Book Reviews

In her new collection of poetry, Copia (BOA Editions Ltd., $16), Erika Meitner writes about urban and suburban life, consumption and excess, desire and disappointment, and perhaps mostly about loss and hope.

Meitner’s poetry traverses the nature of existence in a world that is both decaying and blossoming, in which the seemingly mundane provides passage to truth. For Meitner, relationships, language, faith, buildings, objects and life itself are simultaneously transitory and expansive, diminishing and abundant. Her poems gently explores these tensions, skillfully connecting the past with the present, and the concrete with the spiritual.

Meitner’s poems are deeply grounded in the physical world–for her, everyday objects are sources of revelation:
Objects around us are emitting light, transgressing,
repositories—
tropes, backdrops, ruination, lairs.

from “Litany of Our Radical Engagement with the Material World”
It’s in the flotsam and jetsam of existence that Meitner finds meaning and connection:
And the detritus the July heat let loose:
gnawed Bic pen caps, a glowing Duncan Hines yo-yo

tangled in dead 9-volt connectors and envelopes
whose lips sealed shut from humidity that swelled

the windows into their frames. If you had scrawled
something on the inside of my wrist back then

it might have been a Venn diagram: your contented breath,
six glove-box necessities, the muffled places detritus would take us.

[Read more…] about Abundant and impossible to fill: "Copia," a book of poems by Erika Meitner

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